Rendered at 19:08:07 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) with Cloudflare Workers.
RetroTechie 5 minutes ago [-]
What's dead is mainstream economic science's assumptions about free & fair markets, with well-informed agents that act rationally. We all know that's bs. As I've heard an economist phrase it:
One can study economics for 1000s of hours. Not spend a single hour on psychology, or economic history. And then obtain a bachelors (or even masters) degree in economics.
This, while it's crystal clear that markets aren't always fair. Playfields tilted. Buyers & sellers ill-informed, or not free in their decisions. Small investors can't touch instruments in institutional investors' toolbox. Historic mistakes are made again & again.
And psychological effects matter. Markets have a 'sentiment' (bull vs bear), investors fomo driving buy/sell frenzies, etc.
So is it any surprise that valuations are irrational? Let's face it: stock markets are a casino, filled with gullible fools & deep-pocketed crazies. Oh yes, some sane ones in there too.
"The underlying purpose of AI is to allow wealth to access skill while removing from the skilled the ability to access wealth". (comment on the discussion above: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48334069)
rokob 19 hours ago [-]
> something is valuable because some people think other people will pay more for it in the future, and not because it does useful things
This has been the definition of finance for hundreds of years. I don't know why it comes across here like this is a new phenomenon.
inigyou 15 hours ago [-]
It used to be only a few steps removed from actual value. Like an empty lot is worth an amount because when you plant trees it's worth an amount because when it has fully grown trees it's worth an amount because when you cut down the trees the timber is worth an amount. That's an acceptable function of finance, it allocates the value of a logging plantation between several different people who may own it at different times, so that one doesn't have to hold it for the full 20-year growth cycle to realize any value from it.
Schiendelman 10 hours ago [-]
We needed to develop long-term value instruments to incentivize long-term planning. Bonds are necessary for large public projects, for instance. There are many complexities in deriving instruments from that basic concept. What makes you think a particular one shouldn't be acceptable and why?
pooploop64 17 hours ago [-]
There used to be much more of a belief that the reason this stuff has an appreciable value to speak of is because it's either creating a channel for society's productivity or it's creating a position to skim pennies off of society's productivity. But less and less does it feel like productivity is even in the equation anymore. What the quoted statement describes is much closer to a Ponzi scheme than what finance is actually supposed to be about, but it's getting harder and harder to tell the difference.
Also if the cutoff point for raising concerns about this was hundreds of years ago that really sucks for everyone alive today.
Schiendelman 10 hours ago [-]
Is there a particular instrument or transaction you feel creates a scheme? What specifically would you disallow, and what would be the downstream impact you imagine of doing so?
badlibrarian 18 hours ago [-]
Finance has always run on both: an asset that produces something has a floor. An asset that produces nothing does not. Between the two lies human nature. One way to get rich is to focus on fundamentals. One way to get rich or poor faster is to bet on human nature.
bigbadfeline 14 hours ago [-]
>> something is valuable because some people think other people will pay more for it in the future, and not because it does useful things > This has been the definition of finance for hundreds of years. I don't know why it comes across here like this is a new phenomenon.
I don't think so. However, you can convince me by providing a reference to that definition in a textbook used by top schools, I'm honestly curious to see something like this.
roxolotl 19 hours ago [-]
Just because something is doesn’t mean it ought to be. We’ve settled on this system because it seems to be generally the most effective way of valuing things. In times of extreme changes in valuation it comes off as more egregious than normal.
fuzzfactor 16 hours ago [-]
Well if it's eating the economy to an unprecedented extent of morbid obesity, it might lead to the most massive stroke and complete or partial collapse.
jdw64 18 hours ago [-]
'Dead' economy theory, you say? I guess the economy must have been alive at some point, then. In my short life, though, I don't think it ever was....
lionheart 19 hours ago [-]
I just don't get it. How do you go from writing the kinds of future visions he has to staring at the singularity practically hitting you in the face and calling it "the world's money-losingest technology"?
Is it because he isn't actually using the technology for work on a day-to-day basis like a lot of us?
RetroTechie 2 hours ago [-]
It used to be that society always took some time (read: decades or generations) to absorb new technology. To percolate into various niches, people understanding how it works & how to use, its limits/drawbacks, getting used to its effects, etc. Even mass-production machinery takes time to build.
Modern AI has taken those brakes off. Humans are taken out of the loop. IT infrastructure that modern society leans so heavily on, could be overhauled overnight into a very different beast. We wouldn't know what's happening before it hit us.
If anything, society should be reluctant to give AI powered systems 'hands & feet'. Use systems offline where possible. But we don't. Maybe some "Morris worm of the AI age" will get us to pay attention.
Whatever is coming, if it's bad we probably deserve it.
koe123 17 hours ago [-]
> singularity
I just cant get over this term, do you honestly believe in this? I use AI daily and while it is super useful I see too many limitations for it to “recursively improve and cause an intelligence explosion”.
1. Clearly, the people selling AI with this idea benefit greatly with this promise of infinite upside. Can you can trust them?
2. Singularity essentially requires to handwave away a lot of baked-in issues with LLMs or rely on unrealized innovation.
S_Bear 3 hours ago [-]
The best part of the Singularity is that, once everyone who wants to uploads their consciousness to a computer does so, we mortal humans can simply unplug it and go on about our lives.
lionheart 16 hours ago [-]
I do. Just based on personal experience of using these tools for the last several years and how they’ve progressed.
inigyou 15 hours ago [-]
What about the tools makes you think we've hit the singularity? My experience with them is that they've memorized a lot of stuff, but can't make anything fundamentally new. Most of the useful things LLMs do amounts to semantic search.
They are new proofs and for sure useful but as far as I’ve understood mainly interpolative. E.g. an LLM can “create” a poem about a purple chicken as it has datapoints for “purple” and “chicken”, so it can create something plausible inbetween.
Similarly, in my mind it can interpolate proofs by interpolating between data points for technique A and technique B. This is novel and brute-forcing proofs this way is useful. It is analogus to how sometimes it can generate programs that pass unit tests, I think.
However, creating fundamentally new concepts outside of the interpolated datapoints is not something I am convinced of. Maybe it can extrapolate some things, if correct add it as a data point, continue. Essentially a search, and it would be amazing if this works and maybe we can get some recursive improvement this way. But the “ideas” it will use to conduct this search are a function of the input data points as well, and thus in my view fundamentally limited in novelty. I am not discounting the usefulness, but I am not convinced you can just keep doing this indefinitely scaling intelligence exponentially.
Of course nobody can know yet really and I am just speculating just like you. But I also think the “experts” Sam and Dario also don’t know, and given their incentives I am not really convinced by them.
inigyou 8 hours ago [-]
They're finding new examples in well-known categories of stuff. Also proving is a question of search. They're finding some stuff we missed, but not because they're smart, just because they have lots of data and compute. Think of them as something closer to brute force.
FeloniousHam 6 hours ago [-]
What astonishes me about singularity skepticism: every argument was, from when it was released, "but it can't do X", "it's impossible/too expensive". The benefits AI -> AGI are staggering, the competition is intense (both intra-industry and internationally), and the gains self-reinforcing.
I have fears of dystopian worst-case scenarios, and dread the rapid pace of change and what it will do to real lives lived in the world, but it's only clanker cope/wishcasting that believes that (AI+human ingenuity) won't produce real AI ingenuity.
Re-read your comment in four years, I'll take the bet you'll find it very naive.
fuzzfactor 6 hours ago [-]
>Think of them as something closer to brute force.
Well brute force is something I had waited for all my life so it could make a personal computing experience higher performance and more fulfilling.
By the time 1980 rolled around.
In some ways it's like a fundamental assumption that's always been there and nobody questions or really "thinks" about. It hurts the brain, sooner or later you want a computer to be able to do some thinking for you ;)
It's one of the easiest tech concepts to understand, especially for those who don't have very deep abilities.
Hardware is hardware, stronger is stronger, and quantity has its own qualities.
People in certain positions can go farther with nothing more than this firm a grasp of computer science or intelligence and it shows.
The only thing to be gained by continuing to grow the scale of "datacenters" from this point is the brutishness.
I expect it to pay off too, for those who can afford it, just not for everybody.
koe123 15 hours ago [-]
So, what your saying is that there is a perhaps linear, perhaps exponential increase, and that you are projecting that increase forward indefinitely. Let me know if this is unfair.
Counter argument: does anything else work this way? E.g. Moores law had an end too right? I would argue that the core tech breakthrough (Transformer-based LLM) has been improved, but no fundamental further innovation seems to have been made. The current architecture fundamentally hallucinates, even Fabel even on trivial problems. I.e. as number tokens increase error likelihood goes to infinity. How then, can this scale recursively to infinity?
lionheart 15 hours ago [-]
Not indefinitely but at least to the point where they’re smarter than humans.
yorwba 9 hours ago [-]
The singularity usually refers to the idea that although the rate of relative improvement of a technology is approximately constant at a constant (human) intelligence level ([dy/dt]/y ≈ c), producing exponential growth, if said constant were actually proportional to intelligence and the technology under improvement being intelligence itself ([dy/dt]/y ≈ cy), then solving the differential equation leads to a blow-up to infinity in finite time, a mathematical singularity.
If instead additional intelligence does little to speed up AI development (due to the need for other inputs like caputal and time), you could get a world where AI becomes better than humans at AI development and begins a cycle of recursive self-improvement without explosive growth leading to a singularity.
fuzzfactor 5 hours ago [-]
That's a pretty good concept and you could say there is a fairly wide gap between your everyday singularity and the ultimate singularity.
Which seems to me likely the result of an unforeseen variable or variables, and that's got to have outsized, uncharacterized, and unexpected importance to have such a strong effect.
When the overwhelming consensus is that wonderful things are waiting just around the corner, it still could turn out to be just the opposite and you'll never know until you actually turn the corner.
GauntletWizard 15 hours ago [-]
I believe that AI is a singularity. Just like a Black hole, no information can escape and you're slowly (by subjective experience) dragged in and spaghettified.
koe123 15 hours ago [-]
Sounds great, but what is this belief based on?
I think having a technical argument is important, as we live in a time with lots of hype merchants who stand to benefit from record breaking IPOs. Propaganda can affect us all, how do you know you aren’t being sold to?
beebmam 19 hours ago [-]
Ideological capture is an often socially enforced prison
wseqyrku 17 hours ago [-]
For the people around them, yes. They themselves don't see it that way.
techbro92 19 hours ago [-]
I think you are confusing Charles Stross with Cory Doctorow
lionheart 19 hours ago [-]
I think you’re right. And yet still.
19 hours ago [-]
neko_ranger 19 hours ago [-]
most interesting sentence is the first one
debo_ 19 hours ago [-]
Whenever I read Cory Doctorow, I feel like someone took the complement of Paul Graham's writing and posted it. I personally find both of them vapid and annoying.
Edit: the article that the author is commenting on is IMO much better than the linked commentary. There's not much to it
> That's the logic of the whole market today. AI – the world's money-losingest technology – attracts investment at the expense of everything else.
I expect Cory to have skepticism about technology that can be exploited for dystopian purposes, but calling AI "the world's money-losingest technology" is out of touch. If AI can support/replace some intellectual work, it'll be revolutionary, and that's what the investment bet is about.
I get that the blog post is making a separate point about Musk's companies but it's dissapointing to see mistakes like this in Cory's thinking
Grombobulous 18 hours ago [-]
I share your feeling that LLM-based AI is a high-potential technology.
The issue is the objective dollars and cents financials of the situation. It’s literally the technology that is the money-losingest at this time.
The commercial utility of the technology can’t become viable just by being really useful.
There’s a good accounting argument to be made for AI IPOs happening out of a serious need for capital.
I wouldn’t bet money at a casino on this, but if OpenAI went completely out of business or was absorbed into irrelevancy within a calendar year, nobody with a finance background would be surprised. They objectively cannot exist in ~18 months without massive spending cuts or additional cash infusion. And they can’t make their models better and serve more tokens to build that future potential that justify their present valuation without additional capital, which becomes decreasingly efficient as data center build costs skyrocket.
AI has wonderful potential but no amazing product is guaranteed commercial viability. If Uber spends $1500 on tokens per employee they might as well spend $0 on AI and hire more real people to compensate.
I think about how the railroad barons went through a somewhat similar process. By the end of the American railroad buildout, numerous lines became financially unviable within a few short years or decades, some not even really making it into the automobile era. The only railroad business that ended up with any sort of long term profit viability was freight.
Schiendelman 10 hours ago [-]
The economy gets bigger every year. Therefore, any similarly proportioned large "thing" becomes the largest of all time. Uber lost tons of money for years, I remember the complaints about them. Investors made lots of money because they believe in future value. You're not being forced to make that bet - "money losing" is great for us if we aren't invested!
Grombobulous 4 hours ago [-]
IPO investors in Uber didn’t actually make a lot of money. The stock has only gone up by around 7% per year since going public. I can make over 4% guaranteed by putting the money into a CD.
Ironically, we are being forced to make that bet, thanks to NASDAQ’s new indexing rule changes made just for SpaceX.
I think what you’re describing is essentially a form of “inflate away the debt.”
Sure, if we wait enough decades SpaceX will be legitimately worth trillions of dollars.
Uber looks like a little baby loss leader compared to AI companies.
bayarearefugee 19 hours ago [-]
> calling AI "the world's money-losingest technology" is out of touch
In what way is it out of touch or wrong? It is objectively correct today.
It may very well not be correct 2 years from now, but his statement was about the present, not the future.
lukol 19 hours ago [-]
"money-losingest" -> AI already brings in billions and many AI companies could become profitable in little time if they'd stop R&D and simply keep selling what they already have.
yes, it's risky and investment-heavy but it's not a bottomless pit with no path to break even. there are many other recent technologies - NFTs? data centers in space? - that would be a better fit for this label.
projektfu 18 hours ago [-]
Is that true? If Anthropic stopped last November at versions 4.5, would people keep using it enough to recoup the investment?
projektfu 2 hours ago [-]
I think I posted this under the wrong comment.
nelsonfigueroa 19 hours ago [-]
> If AI can support/replace some intellectual work, it'll be revolutionary, and that's what the investment bet is about.
That's one big "If". From personal experience AI just tends to burn money. Time will tell if the investment pays off but I disagree that, at this time, it is out of touch to say AI is a money sink.
pfraze 19 hours ago [-]
“Losing” is a loaded word choice. If I buy something I’m really happy to have, I probably don’t describe it as losing the money.
Obviously the investment expense has been extremely high, which is what the replies are quibbling about.
MaysonL 19 hours ago [-]
AI is currently a massive money sink. Yes or No?
Schiendelman 10 hours ago [-]
Not for me, it means I don't have to hire an engineer right now.
ZionBoggan 19 hours ago [-]
Obviously no...? The implications far outweigh the "money sink" notion...
ggm 19 hours ago [-]
Obviously yes. On evidence alone the path to profit doesn't exist for most of the massive capital sinks. A small number of players At best MAY return on investment, but in the cycle time capital needs a return, most are functionally incapable
AGI isn't happening. So, it's incremental improvements on LLM and Generative methods. Any advance which requires more tech inputs demands more capital. Any advance which requires less tech makes all the existing capex look stupid.
HerbManic 18 hours ago [-]
I have noticed that those that are the most optimistic about AI almost always talk in a future-tence.
It WILL do this, it COULD achieve that etc.
inigyou 15 hours ago [-]
I think Ed Zitron challenged us all to talk to an AI booster without letting them use future tense.
ZionBoggan 6 hours ago [-]
[flagged]
bigbadfeline 13 hours ago [-]
> I expect Cory to have skepticism about technology that can be exploited for dystopian purposes, but calling AI "the world's money-losingest technology" is out of touch.
Since when stating facts is "out of touch"? Currently AI is losing many billions of dollars, it's a fact.
> If AI can support/replace some intellectual work, it'll be revolutionary, and that's what the investment bet is about.
"replace some intellectual work" says nothing about the cost of doing it, the losses keep piling up and "revolutionary" pies in the skies come and go without real economic or financial improvement - on the contrary, the economic situation is getting worse mostly due to AI because of the fake urgency of the "AI race". A slower pace of development would cost a lot less and might be economically viable but that's not what we have.
> but it's dissapointing to see mistakes like this in Cory's thinking.
Again, what mistakes? He's stating facts, you're hyping expectations based on marketing propaganda - who and what is mistaken here?
inigyou 15 hours ago [-]
It can't. It can only provide the appearance of doing so. It's just the Eliza effect on steroids.
One can study economics for 1000s of hours. Not spend a single hour on psychology, or economic history. And then obtain a bachelors (or even masters) degree in economics.
This, while it's crystal clear that markets aren't always fair. Playfields tilted. Buyers & sellers ill-informed, or not free in their decisions. Small investors can't touch instruments in institutional investors' toolbox. Historic mistakes are made again & again.
And psychological effects matter. Markets have a 'sentiment' (bull vs bear), investors fomo driving buy/sell frenzies, etc.
So is it any surprise that valuations are irrational? Let's face it: stock markets are a casino, filled with gullible fools & deep-pocketed crazies. Oh yes, some sane ones in there too.
The Dead Economy Theory: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48324712
"The underlying purpose of AI is to allow wealth to access skill while removing from the skilled the ability to access wealth". (comment on the discussion above: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48334069)
This has been the definition of finance for hundreds of years. I don't know why it comes across here like this is a new phenomenon.
Also if the cutoff point for raising concerns about this was hundreds of years ago that really sucks for everyone alive today.
I don't think so. However, you can convince me by providing a reference to that definition in a textbook used by top schools, I'm honestly curious to see something like this.
Is it because he isn't actually using the technology for work on a day-to-day basis like a lot of us?
Modern AI has taken those brakes off. Humans are taken out of the loop. IT infrastructure that modern society leans so heavily on, could be overhauled overnight into a very different beast. We wouldn't know what's happening before it hit us.
If anything, society should be reluctant to give AI powered systems 'hands & feet'. Use systems offline where possible. But we don't. Maybe some "Morris worm of the AI age" will get us to pay attention.
Whatever is coming, if it's bad we probably deserve it.
I just cant get over this term, do you honestly believe in this? I use AI daily and while it is super useful I see too many limitations for it to “recursively improve and cause an intelligence explosion”.
1. Clearly, the people selling AI with this idea benefit greatly with this promise of infinite upside. Can you can trust them?
2. Singularity essentially requires to handwave away a lot of baked-in issues with LLMs or rely on unrealized innovation.
How is that not new?
Similarly, in my mind it can interpolate proofs by interpolating between data points for technique A and technique B. This is novel and brute-forcing proofs this way is useful. It is analogus to how sometimes it can generate programs that pass unit tests, I think.
However, creating fundamentally new concepts outside of the interpolated datapoints is not something I am convinced of. Maybe it can extrapolate some things, if correct add it as a data point, continue. Essentially a search, and it would be amazing if this works and maybe we can get some recursive improvement this way. But the “ideas” it will use to conduct this search are a function of the input data points as well, and thus in my view fundamentally limited in novelty. I am not discounting the usefulness, but I am not convinced you can just keep doing this indefinitely scaling intelligence exponentially.
Of course nobody can know yet really and I am just speculating just like you. But I also think the “experts” Sam and Dario also don’t know, and given their incentives I am not really convinced by them.
I have fears of dystopian worst-case scenarios, and dread the rapid pace of change and what it will do to real lives lived in the world, but it's only clanker cope/wishcasting that believes that (AI+human ingenuity) won't produce real AI ingenuity.
Re-read your comment in four years, I'll take the bet you'll find it very naive.
Well brute force is something I had waited for all my life so it could make a personal computing experience higher performance and more fulfilling.
By the time 1980 rolled around.
In some ways it's like a fundamental assumption that's always been there and nobody questions or really "thinks" about. It hurts the brain, sooner or later you want a computer to be able to do some thinking for you ;)
It's one of the easiest tech concepts to understand, especially for those who don't have very deep abilities.
Hardware is hardware, stronger is stronger, and quantity has its own qualities.
People in certain positions can go farther with nothing more than this firm a grasp of computer science or intelligence and it shows.
The only thing to be gained by continuing to grow the scale of "datacenters" from this point is the brutishness.
I expect it to pay off too, for those who can afford it, just not for everybody.
Counter argument: does anything else work this way? E.g. Moores law had an end too right? I would argue that the core tech breakthrough (Transformer-based LLM) has been improved, but no fundamental further innovation seems to have been made. The current architecture fundamentally hallucinates, even Fabel even on trivial problems. I.e. as number tokens increase error likelihood goes to infinity. How then, can this scale recursively to infinity?
If instead additional intelligence does little to speed up AI development (due to the need for other inputs like caputal and time), you could get a world where AI becomes better than humans at AI development and begins a cycle of recursive self-improvement without explosive growth leading to a singularity.
Which seems to me likely the result of an unforeseen variable or variables, and that's got to have outsized, uncharacterized, and unexpected importance to have such a strong effect.
When the overwhelming consensus is that wonderful things are waiting just around the corner, it still could turn out to be just the opposite and you'll never know until you actually turn the corner.
I think having a technical argument is important, as we live in a time with lots of hype merchants who stand to benefit from record breaking IPOs. Propaganda can affect us all, how do you know you aren’t being sold to?
Edit: the article that the author is commenting on is IMO much better than the linked commentary. There's not much to it
https://crookedtimber.org/2026/06/15/one-big-grift/
I expect Cory to have skepticism about technology that can be exploited for dystopian purposes, but calling AI "the world's money-losingest technology" is out of touch. If AI can support/replace some intellectual work, it'll be revolutionary, and that's what the investment bet is about.
I get that the blog post is making a separate point about Musk's companies but it's dissapointing to see mistakes like this in Cory's thinking
The issue is the objective dollars and cents financials of the situation. It’s literally the technology that is the money-losingest at this time.
The commercial utility of the technology can’t become viable just by being really useful.
There’s a good accounting argument to be made for AI IPOs happening out of a serious need for capital.
I wouldn’t bet money at a casino on this, but if OpenAI went completely out of business or was absorbed into irrelevancy within a calendar year, nobody with a finance background would be surprised. They objectively cannot exist in ~18 months without massive spending cuts or additional cash infusion. And they can’t make their models better and serve more tokens to build that future potential that justify their present valuation without additional capital, which becomes decreasingly efficient as data center build costs skyrocket.
AI has wonderful potential but no amazing product is guaranteed commercial viability. If Uber spends $1500 on tokens per employee they might as well spend $0 on AI and hire more real people to compensate.
I think about how the railroad barons went through a somewhat similar process. By the end of the American railroad buildout, numerous lines became financially unviable within a few short years or decades, some not even really making it into the automobile era. The only railroad business that ended up with any sort of long term profit viability was freight.
Ironically, we are being forced to make that bet, thanks to NASDAQ’s new indexing rule changes made just for SpaceX.
I think what you’re describing is essentially a form of “inflate away the debt.”
Sure, if we wait enough decades SpaceX will be legitimately worth trillions of dollars.
Uber looks like a little baby loss leader compared to AI companies.
In what way is it out of touch or wrong? It is objectively correct today.
It may very well not be correct 2 years from now, but his statement was about the present, not the future.
yes, it's risky and investment-heavy but it's not a bottomless pit with no path to break even. there are many other recent technologies - NFTs? data centers in space? - that would be a better fit for this label.
That's one big "If". From personal experience AI just tends to burn money. Time will tell if the investment pays off but I disagree that, at this time, it is out of touch to say AI is a money sink.
Obviously the investment expense has been extremely high, which is what the replies are quibbling about.
AGI isn't happening. So, it's incremental improvements on LLM and Generative methods. Any advance which requires more tech inputs demands more capital. Any advance which requires less tech makes all the existing capex look stupid.
It WILL do this, it COULD achieve that etc.
Since when stating facts is "out of touch"? Currently AI is losing many billions of dollars, it's a fact.
> If AI can support/replace some intellectual work, it'll be revolutionary, and that's what the investment bet is about.
"replace some intellectual work" says nothing about the cost of doing it, the losses keep piling up and "revolutionary" pies in the skies come and go without real economic or financial improvement - on the contrary, the economic situation is getting worse mostly due to AI because of the fake urgency of the "AI race". A slower pace of development would cost a lot less and might be economically viable but that's not what we have.
> but it's dissapointing to see mistakes like this in Cory's thinking.
Again, what mistakes? He's stating facts, you're hyping expectations based on marketing propaganda - who and what is mistaken here?